如何用EXCEL自动生成农历记年？
额，这个问题在问答里已经出现了几次，奈何真的没几个人会，可能是真的比较复杂，所以没什么愿意去写吧！我很好奇为什么非要用Excel去做纪年的转换呢……
今天我正好有空，我就给大家简单写一下。
首先，有两种方式能实现公历纪年和农历纪年的转换，在Excel默认的序列填充内容里并不能自动生出农历纪年，我们能实现的仅仅是转换，而不是自动出结果！
至于两种方式嘛，大家都知道，一种用公式做转换，另一种用VBA写自定义函数。
1.公式法：
公式一：如果公历日期在A1单元格，那么我们再B1单元格做转换，B1输入=TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]yyyy年m月"IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]dd"))=1,"初","")"d""日")公式得到结果如下：
这种方式转换的农历日期不太完美，仅能保证农历日期是对的，但是显示方式和公历的显示方法差别不大，但是公式简单，有点基础的小伙伴肯定能看懂。
公式二：如果公历日期在A1单元格，那么我们再B1单元格做转换，B1输入=MID("甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸",MOD(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]e")-4,10)+1,1)MID("子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥",MOD(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]e")-4,12)+1,1)"年"TEXT(A1,"[$-130000][DBNum1]m月d日")公式得到结果如下：
这种方式转换的农历日期似乎已经能满足大多数要求了，及包含里天干地支纪年法，也将数字的日期转换为中文了，但相对来说公式较为复杂，需要点技巧才能读懂，不过还好，我帮大家写好了，复制过去就能用了。弊端是有时候遇到农历闰月，这个公式就不灵了，其他还好！
最后就是大招了，这个大招呢，把公历日期完美转换，但也是最复杂的。如果你用的办公软件是WPS的话，那对不起了，你可能用不了这个方法。
2.自定义函数法：
鉴于很多小伙伴可能不懂，那么我就细致一点的说，自定义函数就是，我们自己根据需求去创建一个新的函数，以供我们计算使用。
步骤一：打开VBA，如果你的Excel功能区中没有【开发工具】，那么你需要在【文件】→【选项】→【自定义功能区】中勾选开发工具即可。
也可用快捷键Alt+F11，打开VBA编辑器
步骤二：我们再上图所标识的区域内鼠标右键→插入→模块，得到模块1
步骤三：在【模块1】中录入我们的VBA代码。代码很长，我就不截长图了。这里我们就定义好了一个叫做NongLi的函数。
步骤四：代码也写好了，那么就去用起来吧！！！关闭VBA编辑器，回到Excel，如果公历日期在A1单元格，那么还在再B1单元格做转换。
这个神奇的方法会让你的公式很简单哦，=NongLi（A1）即可，这样的方式转换出的农历日期可以显示农历、天干地支纪年、生肖、农历闰月等等，是不是完美？？？
你一定会问，那特么代码你也不贴出来，我怎么知道怎么写？我这就贴，这就贴。
代码如下：
Public Function NongLi(Optional XX_DATE As Date)
Dim MonthAdd(11), NongliData(99), TianGan(9), DiZhi(11), ShuXiang(11), DayName(30), MonName(12)
Dim curTime, curYear, curMonth, curDay
Dim GongliStr, NongliStr, NongliDayStr
Dim i, m, n, k, isEnd, bit, TheDate
'获取当前系统时间
curTime = XX_DATE
'天干名称
TianGan(0) = "甲"
TianGan(1) = "乙"
TianGan(2) = "丙"
TianGan(3) = "丁"
TianGan(4) = "戊"
TianGan(5) = "己"
TianGan(6) = "庚"
TianGan(7) = "辛"
TianGan(8) = "壬"
TianGan(9) = "癸"
'地支名称
DiZhi(0) = "子"
DiZhi(1) = "丑"
DiZhi(2) = "寅"
DiZhi(3) = "卯"
DiZhi(4) = "辰"
DiZhi(5) = "巳"
DiZhi(6) = "午"
DiZhi(7) = "未"
DiZhi(8) = "申"
DiZhi(9) = "酉"
DiZhi(10) = "戌"
DiZhi(11) = "亥"
'属相名称
ShuXiang(0) = "鼠"
ShuXiang(1) = "牛"
ShuXiang(2) = "虎"
ShuXiang(3) = "兔"
ShuXiang(4) = "龙"
ShuXiang(5) = "蛇"
ShuXiang(6) = "马"
ShuXiang(7) = "羊"
ShuXiang(8) = "猴"
ShuXiang(9) = "鸡"
ShuXiang(10) = "狗"
ShuXiang(11) = "猪"
'农历日期名
DayName(0) = "*"
DayName(1) = "初一"
DayName(2) = "初二"
DayName(3) = "初三"
DayName(4) = "初四"
DayName(5) = "初五"
DayName(6) = "初六"
DayName(7) = "初七"
DayName(8) = "初八"
DayName(9) = "初九"
DayName(10) = "初十"
DayName(11) = "十一"
DayName(12) = "十二"
DayName(13) = "十三"
DayName(14) = "十四"
DayName(15) = "十五"
DayName(16) = "十六"
DayName(17) = "十七"
DayName(18) = "十八"
DayName(19) = "十九"
DayName(20) = "二十"
DayName(21) = "廿一"
DayName(22) = "廿二"
DayName(23) = "廿三"
DayName(24) = "廿四"
DayName(25) = "廿五"
DayName(26) = "廿六"
DayName(27) = "廿七"
DayName(28) = "廿八"
DayName(29) = "廿九"
DayName(30) = "三十"
'农历月份名
MonName(0) = "*"
MonName(1) = "正"
MonName(2) = "二"
MonName(3) = "三"
MonName(4) = "四"
MonName(5) = "五"
MonName(6) = "六"
MonName(7) = "七"
MonName(8) = "八"
MonName(9) = "九"
MonName(10) = "十"
MonName(11) = "十一"
MonName(12) = "腊"
'公历每月前面的天数
MonthAdd(0) = 0
MonthAdd(1) = 31
MonthAdd(2) = 59
MonthAdd(3) = 90
MonthAdd(4) = 120
MonthAdd(5) = 151
MonthAdd(6) = 181
MonthAdd(7) = 212
MonthAdd(8) = 243
MonthAdd(9) = 273
MonthAdd(10) = 304
MonthAdd(11) = 334
'农历数据
NongliData(0) = 2635
NongliData(1) = 333387
NongliData(2) = 1701
NongliData(3) = 1748
NongliData(4) = 267701
NongliData(5) = 694
NongliData(6) = 2391
NongliData(7) = 133423
NongliData(8) = 1175
NongliData(9) = 396438
NongliData(10) = 3402
NongliData(11) = 3749
NongliData(12) = 331177
NongliData(13) = 1453
NongliData(14) = 694
NongliData(15) = 201326
NongliData(16) = 2350
NongliData(17) = 465197
NongliData(18) = 3221
NongliData(19) = 3402
NongliData(20) = 400202
NongliData(21) = 2901
NongliData(22) = 1386
NongliData(23) = 267611
NongliData(24) = 605
NongliData(25) = 2349
NongliData(26) = 137515
NongliData(27) = 2709
NongliData(28) = 464533
NongliData(29) = 1738
NongliData(30) = 2901
NongliData(31) = 330421
NongliData(32) = 1242
NongliData(33) = 2651
NongliData(34) = 199255
NongliData(35) = 1323
NongliData(36) = 529706
NongliData(37) = 3733
NongliData(38) = 1706
NongliData(39) = 398762
NongliData(40) = 2741
NongliData(41) = 1206
NongliData(42) = 267438
NongliData(43) = 2647
NongliData(44) = 1318
NongliData(45) = 204070
NongliData(46) = 3477
NongliData(47) = 461653
NongliData(48) = 1386
NongliData(49) = 2413
NongliData(50) = 330077
NongliData(51) = 1197
NongliData(52) = 2637
NongliData(53) = 268877
NongliData(54) = 3365
NongliData(55) = 531109
NongliData(56) = 2900
NongliData(57) = 2922
NongliData(58) = 398042
NongliData(59) = 2395
NongliData(60) = 1179
NongliData(61) = 267415
NongliData(62) = 2635
NongliData(63) = 661067
NongliData(64) = 1701
NongliData(65) = 1748
NongliData(66) = 398772
NongliData(67) = 2742
NongliData(68) = 2391
NongliData(69) = 330031
NongliData(70) = 1175
NongliData(71) = 1611
NongliData(72) = 200010
NongliData(73) = 3749
NongliData(74) = 527717
NongliData(75) = 1452
NongliData(76) = 2742
NongliData(77) = 332397
NongliData(78) = 2350
NongliData(79) = 3222
NongliData(80) = 268949
NongliData(81) = 3402
NongliData(82) = 3493
NongliData(83) = 133973
NongliData(84) = 1386
NongliData(85) = 464219
NongliData(86) = 605
NongliData(87) = 2349
NongliData(88) = 334123
NongliData(89) = 2709
NongliData(90) = 2890
NongliData(91) = 267946
NongliData(92) = 2773
NongliData(93) = 592565
NongliData(94) = 1210
NongliData(95) = 2651
NongliData(96) = 395863
NongliData(97) = 1323
NongliData(98) = 2707
NongliData(99) = 265877
'生成当前公历年、月、日 == GongliStr
curYear = Year(curTime)
curMonth = Month(curTime)
curDay = Day(curTime)
GongliStr = curYear "年"
If (curMonth 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr "0" curMonth "月"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr curMonth "月"
End If
If (curDay 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr "0" curDay "日"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr curDay "日"
End If
'计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数：1921-2-8(正月初一)
TheDate = (curYear - 1921) * 365 + Int((curYear - 1921) / 4) + curDay + MonthAdd(curMonth - 1) - 38
If ((curYear Mod 4) = 0 And curMonth 2) Then
TheDate = TheDate + 1
End If
'计算农历天干、地支、月、日
isEnd = 0
m = 0
Do
If (NongliData(m) 4095) Then
k = 11
Else
k = 12
End If
n = k
Do
If (n 0) Then
Exit Do
End If
'获取NongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
bit = NongliData(m)
For i = 1 To n Step 1
bit = Int(bit / 2)
Next
bit = bit Mod 2
If (TheDate = 29 + bit) Then
isEnd = 1
Exit Do
End If
TheDate = TheDate - 29 - bit
n = n - 1
Loop
If (isEnd = 1) Then
Exit Do
End If
m = m + 1
Loop
curYear = 1921 + m
curMonth = k - n + 1
curDay = TheDate
If (k = 12) Then
If (curMonth = (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = 1 - curMonth
ElseIf (curMonth (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = curMonth - 1
End If
End If
'生成农历天干、地支、属相 == NongliStr
NongliStr = "农历" TianGan(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 10) DiZhi(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) "年"
NongliStr = NongliStr "(" ShuXiang(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) ")"
'生成农历月、日 == NongliDayStr
If (curMonth 1) Then
NongliDayStr = "闰" MonName(-1 * curMonth)
Else
NongliDayStr = MonName(curMonth)
End If
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr "月"
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr DayName(curDay)
NongLi = NongliStr NongliDayStr
End Function
代码这么长，你们复制拿去用就好了，看不看的我也不在意了。
最好，提醒一下，运用自定义函数的方法，你的Excel文件保存时需要保存为*****.xlsm，这点很重要，千万注意。。。不然一切功亏一篑！！！
好了，我写完了。。。
我就知道会有一万个人赞我！！！
