【中考英语】单选题训练（1）
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选择最佳选项
1．—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A．telephone
B．name
C．number
2．If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A．picnic
B．chance
C．place
D．idea
3．—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology
B．environment
C．population
4．— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A．method
B．survey
C．report
5．Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A．population
B．contribution
C．production
D．introduction
答案与解析
1-5 CAAAC
1．句意：喂！我可以和Tony通电话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello!May I speak to Tony, please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。
2．句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。
3．句意：—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。
4．句意：—Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？—也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
5．句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。考查名词辨析。population人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
常考知识点
May I speak to sb.? 我可以和某人通话吗
have a picnic 野炊
high-speed railway 高铁
lead v.领导；带领；通往；导致；
lead to 导致；通向
solve the problem 解决问题
make a survey 做调查/测试
population n.人口
contribution n.贡献
contribute v.贡献
make a contribution to sth./doing sth. = contribute to sth./doing sth. 为…做贡献；致力于...
production n.产量
produce v.生产
introduction n.介绍
introduce v.介绍
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